Ken Burns discussing His Latest War of Independence Film Series: ‘This Is Our Most Crucial Work’
The veteran filmmaker has become more than a documentarian; he is a brand, a one-man industrial complex. Whenever he releases documentary series arriving on the PBS network, everybody wants an interview.
The filmmaker completed “an astonishing number of podcasts”, he says, wrapping up of his extensive publicity circuit that included numerous locations, numerous film showings and innumerable conversations. “There seems to be a podcast for every citizen, and I believe I’ve appeared on most of them.”
Thankfully the filmmaker is incredibly dynamic, as loquacious behind the mic as he is accomplished in the editing room. The veteran director has gone everywhere from prestigious venues to The Joe Rogan Experience to promote one of his most ambitious projects: this historical epic, a monumental six-part, 12-hour documentary series that occupied the past decade of his life and premiered this week on public television.
Timeless Filmmaking Method
Like slow cooking in today’s rapid-consumption era, The American Revolution proudly conventional, evoking memories of The World at War rather than contemporary digital documentaries and podcast series.
But for Burns, who has built a career documenting American historical narratives covering diverse cultural topics, the revolutionary period transcends ordinary historical coverage but fundamental. “I recently told collaborator Sarah Botstein during our discussions, and she shared this view: this represents our most significant project Burns contemplates by phone from New York.
Massive Research Effort
Burns and his collaborators plus scripting partner Geoffrey Ward drew upon thousands of books and primary source materials. Dozens of historians, spanning age and perspective, offered expert analysis along with leading scholars covering various specialties like African American history, Native American history plus colonial history.
Distinctive Filmmaking Approach
The documentary’s methodology will seem recognizable to viewers of Burns’ earlier work. Its distinctive style included gradual camera movements through archival photographs, generous use of period music featuring talent reading diaries, letters and speeches.
This period represented Burns built his legacy; a generation later, presently the respected veteran of historical films, he can apparently summon virtually any performer. Participating with Burns at a New York gathering, renowned playwright Lin-Manuel Miranda noted: “When Ken Burns calls, you say ‘Yes.’”
Remarkable Ensemble
The decade-long production schedule provided advantages in terms of flexibility. Sessions happened in recording spaces, on location through digital platforms, a tool embraced amid COVID restrictions. Burns explains the experience with performer Josh Brolin, who made time during his travels to perform his role as George Washington before flying off to subsequent commitments.
The cast includes Kenneth Branagh, Hugh Dancy, Claire Danes, Jeff Daniels, Morgan Freeman, Paul Giamatti, Domhnall Gleeson, Amanda Gorman, Jonathan Groff, multiple generations of actors, accomplished dramatic artists, British and American talent, skilled dramatic performers, television and film stars, and many others.
The filmmaker continues: “Truly, this might be the most exceptional group gathered for any production. Their contributions are remarkable. Their celebrity status wasn’t the criteria. I got so angry when somebody said, regarding the famous participants. I responded, ‘These are performers.’ They are among the world’s best performers and they animate historical material.”
Historical Complexity
Nevertheless, the lack of surviving participants, visual documentation compelled the production to depend substantially on primary texts, weaving together individual perspectives of nearly 200 individual historic figures. This allowed them to present viewers not just the famous founders of that era plus numerous additional who are seminal to the story”, many of whom remain visually unknown.
Burns also indulged his individual interest for geography and cartography. “Maps fascinate me,” he observes, “with greater cartographic content in this film than in all the other films throughout my entire career.”
Worldwide Consequences
The production crew recorded across multiple important places throughout the continent plus English locations to preserve geographical atmosphere and worked extensively with historical interpreters. Various aspects converge to present a narrative more violent, complex and globally significant versus conventional understanding.
The documentary argues, represented more than local dispute over land, taxation and representation. Rather, the series depicts a brutal conflict that eventually involved multiple global powers and surprisingly represented what it calls “humanity’s highest ideals”.
Civil War Reality
What had begun as a jumble of grievances directed toward Britain by colonial residents in 13 fractious colonies soon descended into a brutal civil conflict, pitting family members against each other and turning communities into battlegrounds. In episode two, scholar Alan Taylor notes: “The primary misunderstanding regarding the Revolutionary War centers on assuming it constituted a unifying experience for colonists. This omits the fact that Americans fought each other.”
Sophisticated Interpretation
In his view, the revolutionary narrative that “typically suffers from excessive romance and wistful remembrance and remains shallow and insufficiently honors for what actually took place, every individual involved and the incredible violence of it.
The historian argues, a revolution that proclaimed the world-changing idea of the unalienable rights of people; a brutal civil war, separating rebels and supporters; and a worldwide engagement, continuing previous patterns of wars between imperial nations for control of the continent.
Contingent Historical Events
Burns also wanted {to rediscover the